img

Cyanea mannii

(Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Branched shrubs 1.5–3 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, blades 12–21 cm long, 2.5–5 cm wide. Apex acuminate. Base obtuse to cuneate. Upper surfaces green, glabrous; lower surfaces pale green, glabrous or pubescent. Margins callose–serrulate. Petioles 2.2–10 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 6–12–flowered, in axillary racemes, peduncles 20–35 mm long, pedicels 8–12 mm long; hypanthium broadly obconical, 4–6 mm long, 3–5 mm wide. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, lobes triangular, 3–5 mm long, 2–3 mm wide, distinct or rarely connate, apex acute, tube adnate to ovary. Corolla zygomorphic, purplish, 30–35 mm long, 3–4 mm wide, glabrous, the tube suberect, dorsally cleft to about the middle, the lobes spreading. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column glabrous; anthers glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits, coherent but separating after anthesis or connate and forming a tube into which pollen is shed; filaments distinct or connate above, attached to the epigynous nectary disk or to base of corolla, rarely adnate to corolla tube. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries unknown. Seeds unknown.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in mesic to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 1,000–1,080 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Molokai Endemic
Maui Check

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 253 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:456 (Mo); Lammers 2004:99 (KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moist forest in deep gulch on W side of road. Preserved_Specimen Sparingly branched shrub, 1.5 m; corolla (in bud) purple. Lammers, T.G. 5709 Molokai BISH 1984-07-18
2 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Montane mesic Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Shrub with purplish flowers Anderson, S.J. Molokai BISH 1985-09-25
3 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing with native ferns, Xylosma, Gouldia, Coprosma, Alyxia, Cyrtandra. Preserved_Specimen Multi-branched 6 ft tree. Corolla white with ridges tinged purple, stigmatic column white, calyx white-green. Imada, C. 109 Molokai BISH 1985-09-24
4 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen tall branching shrub Rock, J.F.C. 14065 Molokai BISH 1918-04-01
5 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Molokai BISH
6 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Molokai BISH 1874-01-01
7 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Brigham, W.T. Molokai BISH
8 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Molokai BISH 1874-01-01
9 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 265 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
10 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Molokai BISH 1874-01-01
11 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 3032 Molokai BISH 1989-03-09
12 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 33 Molokai BISH 1912-06-01
13 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details mixed mesic, native forest with Metrosideros polymorpha, Metrosideros waialealae, Alyxia oliviformis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pittosporum argentifolium, Urera glabra, Psychotria, Antidesma platyphylla, Dicranopteris linearis, Charpentiera obovata, Dodonaea viscosa, Polygonum punctatum, Hedyotis coriacea, Kalanchoe pinnata, Erechtites valerianifolia, Rubus rosifolius; steep rock face 2 m above stream Preserved_Specimen 3 m shrub; many branching from base Wysong, M.L. 843 Molokai BISH 2005-12-08
14 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Mesic native shrub community with scattered ohia trees. Preserved_Specimen 2 in Dbh, ca 5 m tall; flower buds only. Stemmermann, L. 3899 Molokai BISH 1979-07-12
15 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Montane mesic Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Shrub with purplish flowers Anderson, S.J. Molokai BISH 1985-09-25
16 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In Metrosideros Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest with Cibotium, Broussaisia, Sadleria, Coprosma, Stenogyne, Melicope, Myrsine, Dodonaea, Vaccinium, Psychotria, Wikstroemia, Lysimachia, Viola, Pipturus, Scaevola, Urera glabra, Lantana, Melinis minutiflora with flowers. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 6638 Molokai BISH 1987-10-22
17 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Montane mesic Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Shrub with purplish flowers Anderson, S.J. Molokai BISH 1985-09-24
18 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Montane mesic Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Shrub with purplish flowers Anderson, S.J. Molokai BISH 1985-09-25
19 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a natvie shrub-matted fern understory. Preserved_Specimen Unbranched, 80 cm tall. Warshauer, F.R. 3102 Maui BISH 1980-08-22
20 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Steep shaded slopes Preserved_Specimen Leaf material from two separate plants, differing in color. Montgomery, S.L. Molokai BISH 1978-08-30
21 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On steep north facing, mid-slope. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Psychotria, Broussaisia, Freycinetia, Dicranopteris, Cyrtandra, Antidesma, Cibotium, Coprosma, Pipturus, Clidemia, Erigeron, Hedychium. Preserved_Specimen Branched plants with white latex to 4m tall; 3 plants observed at this location. Oppenheimer, H.L. 120714 Molokai BISH 2007-12-19
22 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Low, mixed wet forest with Metrosideros dominant, also Ilex, Xylosma, Psychotria, and Syzygium. Preserved_Specimen Sparsely branched shrub 2.5 m tall, latex white. Corolla blue-violet, ripe fruits purple, fleshy. Occasional along stream banks. Lorence, D.H. 5634 Molokai BISH 1987-10-22
23 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Lower mesic slope w/ Psychotria, Labordia, Pisonia, Pouteria, Xylosma, Antidesma, Charpentiera. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1334 Molokai BISH 1991-10-24
24 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Steep shaded slopes Preserved_Specimen Leaf material from two separate plants, differing in color. Montgomery, S.L. Molokai BISH 1978-08-30
25 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Montane mesic Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub with purplish flowers. Anderson, S.J. Molokai BISH 1985-09-24
26 Cyanea mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details mixed mesic, native forest with Metrosideros polymorpha, Metrosideros waialealae, Alyxia oliviformis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pittosporum argentifolium, Urera glabra, Psychotria, Antidesma platyphylla, Dicranopteris linearis, Charpentiera obovata, Dodonaea viscosa, Polygonum punctatum, Hedyotis coriacea, Kalanchoe pinnata, Erechtites valerianifolia, Rubus rosifolius; steep rock face 2 m above stream Preserved_Specimen 3 m shrub; many branching from base Wysong, M.L. 843 Molokai BISH 2005-12-08
Back to Top