Cyanea mannii

(Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Branched shrubs 1.5–3 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, blades 12–21 cm long, 2.5–5 cm wide. Apex acuminate. Base obtuse to cuneate. Upper surfaces green, glabrous; lower surfaces pale green, glabrous or pubescent. Margins callose–serrulate. Petioles 2.2–10 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 6–12–flowered, in axillary racemes, peduncles 20–35 mm long, pedicels 8–12 mm long; hypanthium broadly obconical, 4–6 mm long, 3–5 mm wide. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, lobes triangular, 3–5 mm long, 2–3 mm wide, distinct or rarely connate, apex acute, tube adnate to ovary. Corolla zygomorphic, purplish, 30–35 mm long, 3–4 mm wide, glabrous, the tube suberect, dorsally cleft to about the middle, the lobes spreading. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column glabrous; anthers glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits, coherent but separating after anthesis or connate and forming a tube into which pollen is shed; filaments distinct or connate above, attached to the epigynous nectary disk or to base of corolla, rarely adnate to corolla tube. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries unknown. Seeds unknown.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in mesic to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 1,000–1,080 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Molokai Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 253 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:456 (Mo); Lammers 2004:99 (KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information With Dubautia linearis, Psychotria, Sadleria, Nestegis, Xylosma, Boehmeria, Pleomele, Pipturus, Hedyotis terminalis, Lantana, Urera glabra, Ageratina adenophora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 18259 Molokai PTBG 9/12/2002
2 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman & K. R. Wood 13356 F 2/23/1993
3 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 18234 Molokai PTBG 8/22/2002
4 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros- Didranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 18252 Molokai PTBG 9/11/2002
5 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P. 18255 Molokai US 9/11/2002
6 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P. 18259 Molokai US 9/12/2002
7 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P. 18252 Molokai US 9/11/2002
8 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman 18315 Molokai US 12/18/2002
9 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Molokai US
10 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Hill, B. 18234 Molokai US 8/22/2002
11 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 18255 Kauai US 9/11/2002
12 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman 18252 Molokai US 9/11/2002
13 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 18252 Molokai US 9/11/2002
14 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman & B. Hill 18234 Molokai US 8/22/2002
15 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman 18255 Molokai US 9/11/2002
16 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 265.Mo Molokai US 7/12/2020
17 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P. 18315 Molokai US 12/18/2002
18 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 18259 Molokai US 9/12/2002
19 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 18315 Molokai US 12/18/2002
20 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman 18259 Molokai US 9/12/2002
21 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & b. hill 18234 Kauai US 8/22/2002
22 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brigham, W.T. s.n. Molokai BISH
23 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 265.mo Kauai US
24 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Steep shaded slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN montgomery, s.l. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 8/30/1978
25 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros - Dicranopteris Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2214 Molokai PTBG 11/5/2009
26 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 265.Mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
27 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3032 Molokai BISH 3/9/1989
28 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 1391 F 11/13/1991
29 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 33.mo Molokai BISH 6/1/1912
30 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information mixed mesic, native forest with Metrosideros polymorpha, Metrosideros waialealae, Alyxia oliviformis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pittosporum argentifolium, Urera glabra, Psychotria, Antidesma platyphylla, Dicranopteris linearis, Charpentiera obovata, Dodonaea viscosa, Polygonum punctatum, Hedyotis coriacea, Kalanchoe pinnata, Erechtites valerianifolia, Rubus rosifolius; steep rock face 2 m above stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 843 Molokai BISH 12/8/2005
31 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. Hughes 411 F 9/18/1992
32 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman 6638 F 10/22/1987
33 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 265.mo Oahu BISH 7/1/1912
34 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moist forest in deep gulch on W side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lammers, t.g. wagner, w.l.; gustafson, r.; mill, s. collector number: 5709 Molokai BISH 7/18/1984
35 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 33.Mo Molokai BISH 6/1/1912
36 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information With Nos. 6037 (Kaluaaha) and 7028 (Wailau). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. lau, j.; higashino, p. collector number: 109 Molokai BISH 9/24/1985
37 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 1874-08-08
38 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information mixed mesic, native forest with Metrosideros polymorpha, Metrosideros waialealae, Alyxia oliviformis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pittosporum argentifolium, Urera glabra, Psychotria, Antidesma platyphylla, Dicranopteris linearis, Charpentiera obovata, Dodonaea viscosa, Polygonum punctatum, Hedyotis coriacea, Kalanchoe pinnata, Erechtites valerianifolia, Rubus rosifolius; steep rock face 2 m above stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 843 Molokai BISH 12/8/2005
39 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Steep shaded slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Montgomery, S.L. s.n. Molokai BISH 8/30/1978
40 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Shaded rock in Psidium cattleianum thicket PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 18252 Oahu BISH 9/11/2002
41 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Plants growing on the sand bluffs. Associated species include Lipochaeta, Nama sandwicensis, Fimbristylis, Scaevola coriacea, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 1874-08-08
42 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep north facing, mid-slope. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Psychotria, Broussaisia, Freycinetia, Dicranopteris, Cyrtandra, Antidesma, Cibotium, Coprosma, Pipturus, Clidemia, Erigeron, Hedychium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120714 Molokai BISH 12/19/2007
43 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH
44 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. s.n. Molokai BISH 2/16/1905
45 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest with Cibotium, Broussaisia, Sadleria, Coprosma, Stenogyne, Melicope, Myrsine, Dodonaea, Vaccinium, Psychotria, Wikstroemia, Lysimachia, Viola, Pipturus, Scaevola, Urera glabra, Lantana, Melinis minutiflora with flowers. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6638 Molokai BISH 10/22/1987
46 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep north facing, mid-slope. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Psychotria, Broussaisia, Freycinetia, Dicranopteris, Cyrtandra, Antidesma, Cibotium, Coprosma, Pipturus, Clidemia, Erigeron, Hedychium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Perlman, S. Collector Number: H120714 Molokai BISH 12/19/2007
47 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 14065 Molokai BISH 4/1/1918
48 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. perlman, s.; gon, s. collector number: 3032 Molokai BISH 3/9/1989
49 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lower mesic slope w/ Psychotria, Labordia, Pisonia, Pouteria, Xylosma, Antidesma, Charpentiera. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 1334 Molokai BISH 10/24/1991
50 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low, mixed wet forest with Metrosideros dominant, also Ilex, Xylosma, Psychotria, and Syzygium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5634 Molokai BISH 10/22/1987
51 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN brigham, w.t. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH
52 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information By stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 6638 Oahu BISH 10/22/1987
53 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing with native ferns, Xylosma, Gouldia, Coprosma, Alyxia, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 109 Molokai BISH 9/24/1985
54 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low, mixed wet forest with Metrosideros dominant, also Ilex, Xylosma, Psychotria, and Syzygium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. russell, c.; perlman, s.; imada, c.; lau, j.; higashino, p.; pawn, e. collector number: 5634 Molokai BISH 10/22/1987
55 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep north facing, mid-slope. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Psychotria, Broussaisia, Freycinetia, Dicranopteris, Cyrtandra, Antidesma, Cibotium, Coprosma, Pipturus, Clidemia, Erigeron, Hedychium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. perlman, s. collector number: h120714 Molokai BISH 12/19/2007
56 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. lau, j.; motley, t. collector number: 1334 Hawaii BISH 10/24/1991
57 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moist forest in deep gulch on W side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lammers, T.G. 5709 Molokai BISH 7/18/1984
58 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & k. r. wood 13356 F 2/23/1993
59 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN T. G. Lammers et al. 5703 F 7/17/1984
60 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. hughes 434 F 11/5/1992
61 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. lammers et al. 5703 F 7/17/1984
62 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 6638 F 10/22/1987
63 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & S. P. Perlman 1391 F 11/13/1991
64 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. Hughes 434 F 11/5/1992
65 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. hughes 411 F 9/18/1992
66 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 18315 Molokai PTBG 12/18/2002
67 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Ohia mesophytic forest, steep slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10339 Molokai PTBG 3/10/1989
68 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low, mixed wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5634 Molokai PTBG 10/22/1987
69 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros- Cibotium montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13356 Molokai PTBG 2/23/1993
70 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 18255 Molokai PTBG 9/11/2002
71 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1391 Molokai PTBG 11/13/1991
72 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6638 Molokai PTBG 10/22/1987
73 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information transitional Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Montane Mesic--Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7212 Molokai PTBG 2/25/1998
74 Cyanea mannii (Brigham ex H.Mann) Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 14065 Molokai BISH 4/1/1918